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PHILIP K. DICK

 
Philip K. DickPhilip K. Dick was a science fiction writer. His full name was Philip Kindred Dick. He was born on December 1928 and died on March 1982. I was born in October 1986, so I have never had the occasion to know him or is work before his death, but this author has left behind him a huge quantity of novels and short stories. I discovered this writer thanks to my passion for the cinema as I said in the section concerning my life. In fact, no less than 9 of his works have been adapted into films, three of them were novels and the other six were short stories. But at makes this author and his work so particular and so unique? That's what I'll try to explain to you in the lines below. I'll try to show you what I appreciate in his books, and why do I consider this man as a Genius…

Philip's life really looks like a novel. In fact, Philip has had a hard childhood. Born in Chicago , he had a twin sister who died only five weeks after her birth. Her absence seems to have affected Philip very much, and a lot of his novels remind this lack. As he was only five, his parents divorced, and Dick was separated from his father. All these separations in his family made his childhood difficult, and Dick wasn't a good student, even in written composition. He has always had a weak health, and has soon been confronted to medication. At the age of twelve, he meets for the first time a psychoanalyst. As he is at the college, he suffers from vertigo, agoraphobia, claustrophobia, fear of the illness and is a little paranoiac. All his life he'll take drugs, first because of his health problems, but soon because of the dependence he has developed. He becomes an official science fiction writer, advised by his wife, around 1952. The new kind of Science Fiction he's writing isn't appreciated at the beginning. In fact, Dick's work is very particular and one of the major themes we can find in his novels is the duality between reality and illusion. Here below are some quotations from various books of Philip K. Dick which show this illusion/reality confrontation:

  • My major preoccupation is the question, 'What is reality?' Many of my stories and novels deal with psychotic states or drug-induced states by which I can present the concept of a multiverse rather than a universe.
  • Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away.
  • When two people dream the same dream, it ceases to be an illusion.  
  • The basic tool for the manipulation of reality is the manipulation of words. If you can control the meaning of words, you can control the people who must use the words.
  • Sometimes the appropriate response to reality is to go insane.  
  • Reality is just a point of view  

Philip K. Dick soon became insane, and his insanity never ceased to increase. He takes amphetamines to be able to write 60 pages per day in order to earn enough money to live, and this causes his depression. In 1971, he is burgled and is convinced that this is the work of the KGB or the CIA. Dick is more and more dependant of drugs and their effects are more and more present in his life and in his books. He dies in 1982 from a stroke. He now is buried beside his twin sister.

It is often said that the separation between genius and madness is really thin. I think Philip K. Dick is an example of this. He wrote hundreds of stories which are so amazing by the inventive topic and action. He used drugs to help him find inspiration, and these drugs made him fall across the line between genius and insanity. I'm really found of his work, even if it is often dark, because when you read a Dick's book, you can't do less than be impressed by the story. It's sometimes just a concept, an idea, but something fabulous around which he builds a whole story. Minority report for example has been adapted in film, but the film just takes the major idea of the book and rewrites a story around. And what's fabulous in dick's work, it's exactly this idea. THE idea that makes his book unique and inimitable.

Something that I appreciate very much in Dick's work, are the titles of his stories. Here's a list of the most interesting ones:

  •   Do Androids Dream Of Electric sheep? (That inspired the film Blade Runner with Harrison Ford)
  •   Flow My Tears, The Policeman Said
  •   Now Wait For Last Year
  •   The Penultimate Truth
  •   We Can Remember It For You Wholesale (That inspired the film Total Recall with Arnold Schwarzenegger)
  •   What The Dead Men Say

Well that's just a short list of some titles I find attractive, but you'll have understood that the whole list is really bigger…

Another thing I find funny, is the pen name that Philip K. Dick uses in one of his books: Horselover Fat. This can look like a strange name, but Philip has made studies of German, and is quite interested in languages. Philip means “friend of the horses” in Greek, and dick means “fat” in German. That's how is pen name came out. That's just a detail, but I found that this showed quite well the ingenuity of the author which is among other things, something that I appreciate very much in his work.

I have just one thing to say to conclude this article, Thank you mister Philip Kindred Dick, and well done…